3.6.21 \(\int x^{5/2} (a+b x)^{3/2} \, dx\) [521]

Optimal. Leaf size=143 \[ \frac {3 a^4 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}{128 b^3}-\frac {a^3 x^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{64 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}-\frac {3 a^5 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a+b x}}\right )}{128 b^{7/2}} \]

[Out]

1/5*x^(7/2)*(b*x+a)^(3/2)-3/128*a^5*arctanh(b^(1/2)*x^(1/2)/(b*x+a)^(1/2))/b^(7/2)-1/64*a^3*x^(3/2)*(b*x+a)^(1
/2)/b^2+1/80*a^2*x^(5/2)*(b*x+a)^(1/2)/b+3/40*a*x^(7/2)*(b*x+a)^(1/2)+3/128*a^4*x^(1/2)*(b*x+a)^(1/2)/b^3

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 143, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.267, Rules used = {52, 65, 223, 212} \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 a^5 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a+b x}}\right )}{128 b^{7/2}}+\frac {3 a^4 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}{128 b^3}-\frac {a^3 x^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{64 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^(5/2)*(a + b*x)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(3*a^4*Sqrt[x]*Sqrt[a + b*x])/(128*b^3) - (a^3*x^(3/2)*Sqrt[a + b*x])/(64*b^2) + (a^2*x^(5/2)*Sqrt[a + b*x])/(
80*b) + (3*a*x^(7/2)*Sqrt[a + b*x])/40 + (x^(7/2)*(a + b*x)^(3/2))/5 - (3*a^5*ArcTanh[(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x])/Sqrt[a
+ b*x]])/(128*b^(7/2))

Rule 52

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^n/(b*(
m + n + 1))), x] + Dist[n*((b*c - a*d)/(b*(m + n + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^m*(c + d*x)^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a
, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && GtQ[n, 0] && NeQ[m + n + 1, 0] &&  !(IGtQ[m, 0] && ( !IntegerQ[n] || (G
tQ[m, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0]))) &&  !ILtQ[m + n + 2, 0] && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 212

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]))*ArcTanh[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[a, 2])], x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 223

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(1 - b*x^2), x], x, x/Sqrt[a + b*x^2]] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] &&  !GtQ[a, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int x^{5/2} (a+b x)^{3/2} \, dx &=\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}+\frac {1}{10} (3 a) \int x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x} \, dx\\ &=\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}+\frac {1}{80} \left (3 a^2\right ) \int \frac {x^{5/2}}{\sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}-\frac {a^3 \int \frac {x^{3/2}}{\sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx}{32 b}\\ &=-\frac {a^3 x^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{64 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}+\frac {\left (3 a^4\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx}{128 b^2}\\ &=\frac {3 a^4 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}{128 b^3}-\frac {a^3 x^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{64 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}-\frac {\left (3 a^5\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}} \, dx}{256 b^3}\\ &=\frac {3 a^4 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}{128 b^3}-\frac {a^3 x^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{64 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}-\frac {\left (3 a^5\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^2}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{128 b^3}\\ &=\frac {3 a^4 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}{128 b^3}-\frac {a^3 x^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{64 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}-\frac {\left (3 a^5\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-b x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a+b x}}\right )}{128 b^3}\\ &=\frac {3 a^4 \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x}}{128 b^3}-\frac {a^3 x^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{64 b^2}+\frac {a^2 x^{5/2} \sqrt {a+b x}}{80 b}+\frac {3}{40} a x^{7/2} \sqrt {a+b x}+\frac {1}{5} x^{7/2} (a+b x)^{3/2}-\frac {3 a^5 \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a+b x}}\right )}{128 b^{7/2}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.13, size = 99, normalized size = 0.69 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x} \sqrt {a+b x} \left (15 a^4-10 a^3 b x+8 a^2 b^2 x^2+176 a b^3 x^3+128 b^4 x^4\right )+15 a^5 \log \left (-\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}+\sqrt {a+b x}\right )}{640 b^{7/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^(5/2)*(a + b*x)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x]*Sqrt[a + b*x]*(15*a^4 - 10*a^3*b*x + 8*a^2*b^2*x^2 + 176*a*b^3*x^3 + 128*b^4*x^4) + 15*a^5*Lo
g[-(Sqrt[b]*Sqrt[x]) + Sqrt[a + b*x]])/(640*b^(7/2))

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Maple [A]
time = 0.12, size = 144, normalized size = 1.01

method	result	size
risch	\(\frac {\left (128 b^{4} x^{4}+176 a \,b^{3} x^{3}+8 a^{2} b^{2} x^{2}-10 a^{3} b x +15 a^{4}\right ) \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {b x +a}}{640 b^{3}}-\frac {3 a^{5} \ln \left (\frac {\frac {a}{2}+b x}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {x^{2} b +a x}\right ) \sqrt {x \left (b x +a \right )}}{256 b^{\frac {7}{2}} \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {b x +a}}\)	\(109\)
default	\(\frac {x^{\frac {5}{2}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{5 b}-\frac {a \left (\frac {x^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{4 b}-\frac {3 a \left (\frac {\sqrt {x}\, \left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{3 b}-\frac {a \left (\frac {\left (b x +a \right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {x}}{2}+\frac {3 a \left (\sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {b x +a}+\frac {a \sqrt {x \left (b x +a \right )}\, \ln \left (\frac {\frac {a}{2}+b x}{\sqrt {b}}+\sqrt {x^{2} b +a x}\right )}{2 \sqrt {b x +a}\, \sqrt {x}\, \sqrt {b}}\right )}{4}\right )}{6 b}\right )}{8 b}\right )}{2 b}\)	\(144\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^(5/2)*(b*x+a)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/5/b*x^(5/2)*(b*x+a)^(5/2)-1/2*a/b*(1/4/b*x^(3/2)*(b*x+a)^(5/2)-3/8*a/b*(1/3/b*x^(1/2)*(b*x+a)^(5/2)-1/6*a/b*
(1/2*(b*x+a)^(3/2)*x^(1/2)+3/4*a*(x^(1/2)*(b*x+a)^(1/2)+1/2*a*(x*(b*x+a))^(1/2)/(b*x+a)^(1/2)/x^(1/2)*ln((1/2*
a+b*x)/b^(1/2)+(b*x^2+a*x)^(1/2))/b^(1/2)))))

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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 212 vs. \(2 (103) = 206\).
time = 0.50, size = 212, normalized size = 1.48 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \, a^{5} \log \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b} - \frac {\sqrt {b x + a}}{\sqrt {x}}}{\sqrt {b} + \frac {\sqrt {b x + a}}{\sqrt {x}}}\right )}{256 \, b^{\frac {7}{2}}} + \frac {\frac {15 \, \sqrt {b x + a} a^{5} b^{4}}{\sqrt {x}} - \frac {70 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} a^{5} b^{3}}{x^{\frac {3}{2}}} - \frac {128 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}} a^{5} b^{2}}{x^{\frac {5}{2}}} + \frac {70 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {7}{2}} a^{5} b}{x^{\frac {7}{2}}} - \frac {15 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{\frac {9}{2}} a^{5}}{x^{\frac {9}{2}}}}{640 \, {\left (b^{8} - \frac {5 \, {\left (b x + a\right )} b^{7}}{x} + \frac {10 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{2} b^{6}}{x^{2}} - \frac {10 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{3} b^{5}}{x^{3}} + \frac {5 \, {\left (b x + a\right )}^{4} b^{4}}{x^{4}} - \frac {{\left (b x + a\right )}^{5} b^{3}}{x^{5}}\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(5/2)*(b*x+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

3/256*a^5*log(-(sqrt(b) - sqrt(b*x + a)/sqrt(x))/(sqrt(b) + sqrt(b*x + a)/sqrt(x)))/b^(7/2) + 1/640*(15*sqrt(b
*x + a)*a^5*b^4/sqrt(x) - 70*(b*x + a)^(3/2)*a^5*b^3/x^(3/2) - 128*(b*x + a)^(5/2)*a^5*b^2/x^(5/2) + 70*(b*x +
a)^(7/2)*a^5*b/x^(7/2) - 15*(b*x + a)^(9/2)*a^5/x^(9/2))/(b^8 - 5*(b*x + a)*b^7/x + 10*(b*x + a)^2*b^6/x^2 -
10*(b*x + a)^3*b^5/x^3 + 5*(b*x + a)^4*b^4/x^4 - (b*x + a)^5*b^3/x^5)

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.51, size = 184, normalized size = 1.29 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {15 \, a^{5} \sqrt {b} \log \left (2 \, b x - 2 \, \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {x} + a\right ) + 2 \, {\left (128 \, b^{5} x^{4} + 176 \, a b^{4} x^{3} + 8 \, a^{2} b^{3} x^{2} - 10 \, a^{3} b^{2} x + 15 \, a^{4} b\right )} \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {x}}{1280 \, b^{4}}, \frac {15 \, a^{5} \sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {-b}}{b \sqrt {x}}\right ) + {\left (128 \, b^{5} x^{4} + 176 \, a b^{4} x^{3} + 8 \, a^{2} b^{3} x^{2} - 10 \, a^{3} b^{2} x + 15 \, a^{4} b\right )} \sqrt {b x + a} \sqrt {x}}{640 \, b^{4}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(5/2)*(b*x+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[1/1280*(15*a^5*sqrt(b)*log(2*b*x - 2*sqrt(b*x + a)*sqrt(b)*sqrt(x) + a) + 2*(128*b^5*x^4 + 176*a*b^4*x^3 + 8*
a^2*b^3*x^2 - 10*a^3*b^2*x + 15*a^4*b)*sqrt(b*x + a)*sqrt(x))/b^4, 1/640*(15*a^5*sqrt(-b)*arctan(sqrt(b*x + a)
*sqrt(-b)/(b*sqrt(x))) + (128*b^5*x^4 + 176*a*b^4*x^3 + 8*a^2*b^3*x^2 - 10*a^3*b^2*x + 15*a^4*b)*sqrt(b*x + a)
*sqrt(x))/b^4]

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Sympy [A]
time = 64.17, size = 178, normalized size = 1.24 \begin {gather*} \frac {3 a^{\frac {9}{2}} \sqrt {x}}{128 b^{3} \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} + \frac {a^{\frac {7}{2}} x^{\frac {3}{2}}}{128 b^{2} \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} - \frac {a^{\frac {5}{2}} x^{\frac {5}{2}}}{320 b \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} + \frac {23 a^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{\frac {7}{2}}}{80 \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} + \frac {19 \sqrt {a} b x^{\frac {9}{2}}}{40 \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} - \frac {3 a^{5} \operatorname {asinh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {a}} \right )}}{128 b^{\frac {7}{2}}} + \frac {b^{2} x^{\frac {11}{2}}}{5 \sqrt {a} \sqrt {1 + \frac {b x}{a}}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**(5/2)*(b*x+a)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

3*a**(9/2)*sqrt(x)/(128*b**3*sqrt(1 + b*x/a)) + a**(7/2)*x**(3/2)/(128*b**2*sqrt(1 + b*x/a)) - a**(5/2)*x**(5/
2)/(320*b*sqrt(1 + b*x/a)) + 23*a**(3/2)*x**(7/2)/(80*sqrt(1 + b*x/a)) + 19*sqrt(a)*b*x**(9/2)/(40*sqrt(1 + b*
x/a)) - 3*a**5*asinh(sqrt(b)*sqrt(x)/sqrt(a))/(128*b**(7/2)) + b**2*x**(11/2)/(5*sqrt(a)*sqrt(1 + b*x/a))

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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(5/2)*(b*x+a)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: NotImplementedError >> Unable to parse Giac output: Warning, choosing root of [1,0,%%%{-4,[1
,0,0]%%%}+%%%{-4,[0,1,1]%%%}+%%%{-4,[0,1,0]%%%}+%%%{-4,[0,0,1]%%%},0,%%%{6,[2,0,0]%%%}+%%%{12,[1,1,1]%%%}+%%%{
4,[1,1,0]%%%}+%%%{4,[

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int x^{5/2}\,{\left (a+b\,x\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^(5/2)*(a + b*x)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

int(x^(5/2)*(a + b*x)^(3/2), x)

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